Reddit Posts
SPY IV spiked like crazy for 0dte today, but tomorrow's didn't spike AS much.
Gain? Loss? APR 04 SPY Options Bought Today - Multi-Leg Put/Call
Expect far out of the money SPY options expiring today will be exercised
Soo , Russell .. what’s up man ? 🫨
12 Stocks to Hold in 2024 to Beat QQQ, SPY and SMH (or SOXX)
FOMC Week… 1-26-24 SPY/ ES Futures, QQQ/ NQ Futures, 10YR Yield, DXY/ US Dollar and Cl/ Oil Futures Weekly Market Analysis
FOMC Week… 1-26-24 SPY/ ES Futures, QQQ/ NQ Futures, 10YR Yield, DXY/ US Dollar and Cl/ Oil Futures Weekly Market Analysis
FOMC Week… 1-26-24 SPY/ ES Futures, QQQ/ NQ Futures, 10YR Yield, DXY/ US Dollar and Cl/ Oil Futures Weekly Market Analysis
[Discussion] How will AI and Large Language Models affect retail trading and investing?
[Discussion] How will AI and Large Language Models Impact Trading and Investing?
Made 15k this week scalping 0DTE SPY options. 3k > 22.5k in the past two weeks.
Should I put $40 in a SPY put??? Looking at that expires at the 6th of February???
SPY $340 by March 2025? This a signal?
Is it ok to never have bonds if you start investing early?
PCE Tomorrow… 1-25-24 SPY/ ES Futures, QQQ/ NQ Futures, 10YR Yield, and DXY/ US Dollar Daily Market Analysis
PCE Tomorrow… 1-25-24 SPY/ ES Futures, QQQ/ NQ Futures, 10YR Yield, and DXY/ US Dollar Daily Market Analysis
PCE Tomorrow… 1-25-24 SPY/ ES Futures, QQQ/ NQ Futures, 10YR Yield, and DXY/ US Dollar Daily Market Analysis
Before I found you guys I just had a bunch of SPY for years, but with your help I've diversified my portfolio.
Wanted to post my gains scalping SPY 0DTEs before I lost my ban bet
VIX is spiking every 2 weeks like clockwork right now. Will it continue or will tech earnings break the cycle?
I'm the $2k to $50k Options Account Challenge Guy and I Have Some Gains to Share From My Larger Account
I should have sold earlier when I was up 100%
US GDP data dump tomorrow at 8:30 AM eastern
US GDP data release on January 25 8:30 AM eastern
Why stress about market movement everyday? Just go long guts with SPY options
Retrace Inbound? 1-24-24 SPY/ ES Futures, QQQ/ NQ Futures, 10YR Yield, and DXY/ US Dollar Daily Market Analysis (Tesla Earnings)
Retrace Inbound? 1-24-24 SPY/ ES Futures, QQQ/ NQ Futures, 10YR Yield, and DXY/ US Dollar Daily Market Analysis (Tesla Earnings)
Anyone buy 0DE Spy Puts to hedge their weekly NVDA calls?
Immediately profitable calls- am I missing something?
I'm 100% certain that if I buy SPY calls expiring 02/15/23, the market will reverse direction.
Trading SPY + QQQ off /ES and /NQ chart anybody else do this?
Question about ETFs: What happens if the provider goes under as a business?
$2K to $50K in 90 Days - Options Trading Challenge (Day 2 +$519.03 Net Realized)
Rosenblatt analyst Hans Mosesmann reiterates Intel (NASDAQ:) with a Sell and maintains $17 price target
On the topics of imposter syndrome, trading groups and online/remote support
$2K to $50K in 90 Days - Options Trading Challenge (Day 1 +$250 Unrealized)
$2K to $50K in 90 Days - Options Trading Challenge (Day 1 +$250 Unrealized)
SPY 0DTEs have treated me well the past few days 📈 despite some 📄 ✋ sells...
Bought 555 SPY calls 4/19 - 83 cobtracts couple weeks back. Down 53% mere ($750) WSB do ur thing!!
10K SPY PUT YOLO | 480 P 1/31/2024 Expiration | 54 Contracts @ 1.98 Each
Alien Technology is about to be unveiled
This Isn’t Your Father’s S&P 500. Don’t Worry About Valuations.
$527 to $73k in 2.5 months. The journey to $100k and beyond
This is the price action for SPY today.....Crazy pump...But I could never tell what is shortsqueeze or not. Can someone tell me.
I'm going to get downvoted by you regards
Equities don’t care about rate cuts anymore
What happens to options expired ITM AH but not enough cash in margin account?
Good idea buy Feb 2nd SPY calls with a strike of $485?
Options expired ITM but not enough cash in margin account
SPY ATH and no gain p0rn? Bears in disguise!
Mentions
Confirming that SPY cured my cancer and the aids bers gave me friday
Buy far out of the money zero days to expiry calls on SPY and pray it moons. Tho its far more likely to turn $300 into $0 or else we'd all be doing it.
It’s way too bullish in here lmao you’d think SPY cured cancer
some considerations on ETFs / mutual funds: * VXUS: International as mentioned in another comment. Performed much better than SPY in 2025. * VYMI: Similar international exposure but I believe with a stronger dividend presence. Likewise much better than SPY last year. * EWJ: Japan - also performed well and many analysts are calling for strong GDP performance from Japan in 2026. * VGK: Europe-focused fund returning near 50% over 1 year (really puts into perspective how poor the US has done). * EWY: South Korea - blew up last year as this is *highly* dependent on microchips but does give some external US exposure. * VNM: Vietnam - a true "developing" play but if one follows the talk about where many people are traveling, then it's not a bad idea to let some money invest there.
SPY futures green in T minus 3 minutes
SPY near ATH, corn near April 2025 lows LMAO
Watch SPY go to +.83%
Looks like gold silver will be green if SPY green Other metals are weak tho. Still red
Futes open. You can see the price of gold & silver (among other commodities), and you can see the overnight SPY price. Though the stock market volume is so low it barely matters. Entertaining regardless.
my favorite is when my watchlist / owned stock list is blood red, and then SPY is green
The dollar devalues so stuff has to go up, apparently it’s not SPY or Gold or Silver or any other mineral or Corn. So obviously Oil will go up. The fuckers at JP Morganstein can’t naked short oil. They would make enemies of the entire world.
As someone holding calls for Monday, do you guys stop looking at the chart halfway through the day or something? I'm seeing this common theme here where we'll see a -1% that claws almost all of it back during the day, and yet you guys deem it as a brutal day. No dawg, you already missed most of the bounce. I got cooked for buying and suggesting weeklies on the -$12 SPY dip on Thursday, because Friday was red and we didn't bounce. That's because Thursday already recovered $9 of the $12 dip. Same with Friday. If it opens red, don't be salty that we didn't see a bojnce fro. Friday, when Friday already recovered itself for the most part.
I honestly have 10 SPY calls….. my thought was all the profit taking from the silver sell off would rotate back into the S&P. But I pee in my own bath water.
Thanks for your submission! r/WallStreetBets is ultimately a community about making money through trading, and our conversations should shift around that. Politics are fundamentally intertwined with making money, and political actions almost always have an impact on financial markets. Still, we need to make sure that when we have these discussions, we're explicitly calling out the financial impacts of the politics we're discussing. Otherwise, the conversation can very easily veer off into flamewars and boring, unproductive, discussion. Here's an example of a political comment that doesn't offer any value: * "I hate this new green policy from the Biden administration. What a fucking idiot" Now compare it to this: * "I hate this new green policy from the Biden administration. It threatens the profit margins of oil companies because they will need to expand their OpEx. I have calls on Shell that are going to get decimated at open." The latter is significantly more interesting and offers a great jumping point into market related discussion. Put succinctly: If you choose to start or engage in arguments about libtards or Nazis instead of making fun of their bad SPY long then you're in the wrong place and we'll show you the door. If you're not sure if your content is political, it probably is, and there's probably a better way to post it without making things weird. --- All that being said, we are here to help. We want to make it as easy as possible for you to post to our community. We have to balance this with making the subreddit interesting for our readers. If you need some guidance, don't hesitate to [reach out to modmail](https://old.reddit.com/message/compose/?to=/r/wallstreetbets) and we'll give you some pointers!
Thanks for your submission! r/WallStreetBets is ultimately a community about making money through trading, and our conversations should shift around that. Politics are fundamentally intertwined with making money, and political actions almost always have an impact on financial markets. Still, we need to make sure that when we have these discussions, we're explicitly calling out the financial impacts of the politics we're discussing. Otherwise, the conversation can very easily veer off into flamewars and boring, unproductive, discussion. Here's an example of a political comment that doesn't offer any value: * "I hate this new green policy from the Biden administration. What a fucking idiot" Now compare it to this: * "I hate this new green policy from the Biden administration. It threatens the profit margins of oil companies because they will need to expand their OpEx. I have calls on Shell that are going to get decimated at open." The latter is significantly more interesting and offers a great jumping point into market related discussion. Put succinctly: If you choose to start or engage in arguments about libtards or Nazis instead of making fun of their bad SPY long then you're in the wrong place and we'll show you the door. If you're not sure if your content is political, it probably is, and there's probably a better way to post it without making things weird. --- All that being said, we are here to help. We want to make it as easy as possible for you to post to our community. We have to balance this with making the subreddit interesting for our readers. If you need some guidance, don't hesitate to [reach out to modmail](https://old.reddit.com/message/compose/?to=/r/wallstreetbets) and we'll give you some pointers!
!banbet SPY closes green tomorrow 02/02/2026
So much gloom & doom in here…. SPY +3% tmrw confirmed 😂
I think this is the right answer. Precious metals could keep climbing, but they are not necessarily a safe hedge at the moment due to recent volatility. I think developed and emerging international markets might be the play for the safe, slow, and steady investor. Just some food for thought, (VEA) an index holding only developed foreign markets and excludes the US, printed 34% last year, where as SPY printed about 15%. If the dollar continues to decline, this will be the right place to be. (VXUS) is also a great foreign market index, but also includes emerging markets like China and Taiwan, whereas (VEA) does not. Best of luck to you all.
shorting now available on RH, SPY 700 tomorrow
Anyone else feel like we might have some kind of cascading effect? Silver & Gold drop, BTC drop, followed by a market drop? If silver can drop 30% in one day, what makes you think SPY or the AI circlejerkers can't do the same? I'm not saying it'll happen but I can't see people looking at this market and feeling safe about pumping more money in after what we just witnessed.
You have some money left to buy some 0DTE SPY contracts 👀
I’m gonna make SPY go up on Monday with the power or friendship and my gun 😃
After this leverage cascade, I think SPY is going to gap down.
🌽will go to 700 before SPY, fml
Corn 🌽 gonna pump to $84k. SPY and QQQ up 1% Monday.
SPY $580 3 weeks Call it. Feb 20th Then we boom up to 760 by October
And the same argument can be had for guys that shorted SPY and hoping for the same move downwards 😂
SPY $705 is only a 1.5% move up. Genuinely possible we open above 700 before closing above it.
Impossible to say, we are in the end game now where the backroom, secret deals are getting made with government entities that will entirely dictate what happens with the stock market. It is impossible to know what will happen without being privy to the insider information here. TBH tho if it doesnt drop much on the open I think SPY 650 puts that expire after April 15th would be a good play.
Euro denominated SPY up 0.31% over last year, USD denominated +15%, EURUSD +15%. The forced rotation to Europe is just a high correlation trap.
Thank you for taking the time to reply. I have been watching many vids and what confuses me in [this video ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7a0BRIAufBA&list=PLVCuZ_bU6InHmD1FSWqzrTeyU5RkJQqVF&index=6) is he is always using the value at the expiry date of the contract, never implying that at any point the buyer could call away the shares. This is my grey area on when a buyer decides to take their profits and call a contract vs. letting it ride to expiration. Maybe he is just doing this for ease of calculations/illustration? Sorry, I did mean to say buyer. As I said I'm very new to options and just exploring options. I have some stocks that I plan to hold until retirement (20 years) and i'm looking to just make a little more return on them. In a roth I hold a decent about of FXAIX that I was considering moving to SPY so I could do some long calls on them for just that purpose. **Doing the math.** FXAIX is up over SPY about .05% over the last 5 years and the Net expense ratio is .0015 for FXAIX and .009 for SPY. That puts FXAIX ahead by .075% to begin with. That's only $75 on 10K so not much. **Correct me if I am wrong but, tthe financials look like this based on current SPY options chain 5/15 740 strike price (I think?).** **If it is called away** **on 5/15** * Sell 100 shares at $740 strike price May 15^(th). $4.59 $459 * Profit to $740 ($740 strike price-$691 price at time of purchase) $490 **Total profit:** (If called away): **$5,640** Note: I do understand I am capping my upside here, but this is also being done w/ the assumption the S&P 500 is going to be stable or or at least not up over 7.5% by 5/15. (if option expires worthless): **$459** for a return of (.6% gain, annualized 2.14%) for doing nothing w/ something I am already holding. I'd love options on this though process. It feels like it's a win win for me w/ a slightly capped upside but at least a 2% annualized profit. I do understand that if SPY went up 10% 3 months then I'd be out that 2.5% difference of course. Thanks much, Dave
Bitcoin: Down 25% over the last year SPY: Up 14% over the last year Congrats, regards!
Silver and gold already had their dump. Crypto having it now. buying AAPL and SPY calls tomorrow since all that money gotta go somewhere
Trump is going to get SPY to 7000. Greedy investors will ignore the rape and pedophilia, in the name of their wallets. Elon is goona lie his shriveled balls off, to get that Trillionare tramp stamp across his hips.....
We've really not moved too much up in SPY/QQQ since what, the Oct/Nov highs? Kinda ranged around a bit. Big money scuttled off chasing commodity plays maybe. Or doing tax things. Letting ERs come out for MAGS and seeing what the AI trend was doing. If the USD ranges up and metals die back a bit further by the end of this month, maybe the speculative money comes back. Mango could always do something wild as well and inject some real vol, that always brings the money back around.
When gold tanked on liberation day last year in lockstep with SPY, that was a big warning. I got out of gold midway through last year. It kept running far longer than I thought it would, so I left money on the table, but in general, you don't want to see your gold moving candle by candle lockstep with the stock market. Especially the periods where both gold and the USD were increasing.
My safe 50%+ in T is going well tbh. Not very responsive to shifts in the S&P, extremely good financials, very under priced and a handsome dividend. T is going to be my SPY until the inevitable correction
no way SPY 7000 tomorrow more like 6900
Futes will open red at 6pm. Stocks will open flat at 8pm. SPY will open +1.2% 930am Monday. We’ve seen this 100 times before.
Huge green shrek cock Monday incoming. SPY 700 by open
up or down? Yes but the real question is: SPY 800 eow? SPY700 is basically guaranteed to happen tomorrow believe it or not, puts
U.S. HOUSE SPEAKER JOHNSON: CONFIDENT HE HAS THE VOTES TO END PARTIAL SHUTDOWN BY AT LEAST TUESDAY -NBC INTERVIEW Gonna Open up on monday + Iran Deal = SPY 700
Silver dropped by 30% on Friday, and SPY was down .3%. Gold and silver have market caps that are much bigger than 🌽
I didn’t formally backtest but I think international substantially outperformed in 2025. For example, VXUS returned ~32% while QQQ yielded ~21% and SPY was ~18%. My strategy is a little more nuanced than those three but it’s a good illustration. I also leaned towards dividend plays with DRIP to make progress during periods of sideways chop and volatility
BREAKING: Iran prefutes just opened, SPY is at 769.42 and NVDA is bankrupt Thank you for your attention to this matter!
Ah, that's right. Daily 0DTE ETF options (e.g. SPY) expire at 4:15 pm ET. But Cash-settled daily 0DTE index options (e.g. SPX) expire at the 4:00 pm ET close of regular trading hours. And, as you noted, future expirations of SPX options can typically be traded thru 4:15 pm ET (and beyond at some brokers). Relative to your initial post, not a definitive answer, but the closing 4:00 pm price of SPX isn't completely set in stone and remains subject to settlement. But an SPX option that expires/settles OTM is going to settle at $0 when all is said and done. If you're referring to (slightly) ITM options, those can/should be expected to be credited as cash.
So what you're actually saying with this graph is you could actively tradd it to outperform SPY by a large margin.
I have a tough time scooping my nuts and buying when SPY/QQQ are still basically ATH
Was planning to sell on Thursday and all sectors were up that day except MSFT dragged SPY down.
He can only afford 4 shares of SPY
Put that amount in SPY if you don’t need it and stop gambling.
Hey guys looks like Mango has not said a dam thing this weekend. 640 Q’s? 705 SPY? Priced in???
VIX rose nearly 17% in the month of January, with S&P500 producing a positive return. That's a pretty large amount of hedging activity where nothing happened. If nothing macro comes to pass soon, that gamma unwind sends $SPY $QQQ higher
PE in the SPY higher than Microsoft is insanity
But MSFT is in the S&P500... The law of averages means that 250 of those companies will exceed SPY and 250 will perform worse.
Because this is how you turn billions into trillions. You get the market to panic sell. You scoop the panic sellers and go long before rates change launches SPY To 10k. The goal is to leave most of the population behind and get so far ahead of them they are all basically slaves (even more so than we are already) This is how the hedge funds and the manipulators and controllers leave the rest of humanity behind.
Thanks for your submission! r/WallStreetBets is ultimately a community about making money through trading, and our conversations should shift around that. Politics are fundamentally intertwined with making money, and political actions almost always have an impact on financial markets. Still, we need to make sure that when we have these discussions, we're explicitly calling out the financial impacts of the politics we're discussing. Otherwise, the conversation can very easily veer off into flamewars and boring, unproductive, discussion. Here's an example of a political comment that doesn't offer any value: * "I hate this new green policy from the Biden administration. What a fucking idiot" Now compare it to this: * "I hate this new green policy from the Biden administration. It threatens the profit margins of oil companies because they will need to expand their OpEx. I have calls on Shell that are going to get decimated at open." The latter is significantly more interesting and offers a great jumping point into market related discussion. Put succinctly: If you choose to start or engage in arguments about libtards or Nazis instead of making fun of their bad SPY long then you're in the wrong place and we'll show you the door. If you're not sure if your content is political, it probably is, and there's probably a better way to post it without making things weird. --- All that being said, we are here to help. We want to make it as easy as possible for you to post to our community. We have to balance this with making the subreddit interesting for our readers. If you need some guidance, don't hesitate to [reach out to modmail](https://old.reddit.com/message/compose/?to=/r/wallstreetbets) and we'll give you some pointers!
Thanks for your submission! r/WallStreetBets is ultimately a community about making money through trading, and our conversations should shift around that. Politics are fundamentally intertwined with making money, and political actions almost always have an impact on financial markets. Still, we need to make sure that when we have these discussions, we're explicitly calling out the financial impacts of the politics we're discussing. Otherwise, the conversation can very easily veer off into flamewars and boring, unproductive, discussion. Here's an example of a political comment that doesn't offer any value: * "I hate this new green policy from the Biden administration. What a fucking idiot" Now compare it to this: * "I hate this new green policy from the Biden administration. It threatens the profit margins of oil companies because they will need to expand their OpEx. I have calls on Shell that are going to get decimated at open." The latter is significantly more interesting and offers a great jumping point into market related discussion. Put succinctly: If you choose to start or engage in arguments about libtards or Nazis instead of making fun of their bad SPY long then you're in the wrong place and we'll show you the door. If you're not sure if your content is political, it probably is, and there's probably a better way to post it without making things weird. --- All that being said, we are here to help. We want to make it as easy as possible for you to post to our community. We have to balance this with making the subreddit interesting for our readers. If you need some guidance, don't hesitate to [reach out to modmail](https://old.reddit.com/message/compose/?to=/r/wallstreetbets) and we'll give you some pointers!
>To actually buy an option on futures requires crazy high margin or account balances. 100 shares of SPY is $69k. The march expiration $690 call is $1782. Two micro E-mini (MES) futures contract is 2x $34k = $68k for March - which is what we expect because that's the equivalent notional value to 100 shares of SPY. Two $6900 call options on that futures contract, with the same March 20th expiry, is 2x $930 = $1860, which is basically equivalent. It does not require "crazy high margin". On the contrary, because futures contracts use SPAN margin, to hold the same short positions on the two $6900 call options on MES requires only some $3500 of maintenance margin - compared to some $16k for shorting the one SPY call.
Futures Options are more capital efficient. It’s not crazy high margin needed. And you get tax 6040. Superior to say SPY options. Many people answering here probably never traded futures options.
$5 SPY move times hundreds of contracts times 100 shares per equals: #***LUNCH MONEY***
To actually buy an option on futures requires crazy high margin or account balances. Additionally, think about it like this: Let’s say that you have a stock (or commodity) that is Price A because of a bunch of math. Now, imagine you run a first order derivative on that math (remember calculus?) to get the price of Future A. Finally, imagine running ANOTHER derivative on your already derived price to get Option Future A. If you took calculus, you’ll know that you can have many different equations and get the same derivative. With that being said, it’s kind of hard to predict the price of the derived product based on what the underlying does because it could do a ton of different things and still generate the same derived price. Think about when you’re watching SPY options and you’re like “man what the hell, why is my option not moving even though the underlying moved??”
I can tell you’re an extremely inexperienced investor and not a trader whatsoever. You don’t even know basic vocabulary. I found a few rekt traders I replied to on this account. I had even more on my older account that was 7-8 years old. TSLA bear marries -2x TSLA as it skyrockets ☠️: https://www.reddit.com/r/LETFs/s/KoERk3dZXD TSLA bull marries TSLA stock as it goes down ☠️: https://www.reddit.com/r/TSLA/s/3GIMcoS4sR BTC bull marries BTC as it goes down ☠️: https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/s/H7lMfJT2jr TQQQ bull misses out as TQQQ skyrockets ☠️: https://www.reddit.com/r/TQQQ/s/4BN8PGirld SPY bull misses out as SPY skyrockets ☠️: https://www.reddit.com/r/investing/s/RLi47c5rUQ
SPY +0.4% on the week?
I'm normally 1m to 4m swing trader. I think all of the indexes, I play $SPY, are very very twitchy. Also short $SLV, and between the two I feel a strange vibe. FWIW, $SLV bet on houses money (mar 66 puts)
Chat here isn’t talking much about QQQ and SPY. Am I the only one who’s playing freakin 1-2 DTEs?
Just leaps in all Mag 7 stocks, SPY and QQQ
So that chart shows MSFT outperformed the Qs during the '22 tech winter. Dips occasionally very briefly below SPY performance, which is then followed by massive longer stretches of outperformance. Yeah, I'd say that's a bullish chart for MSFT if you want to judge just by that.
Crapto’s fight for survival underway. On a side note SPY 695 Monday
You're missing the point if you think "safety" is the overriding concern here. It's what has the biggest potential. The graph also tells you the answer to that and it ain't SPY.
my own private thing. you can use [https://totalrealreturns.com/s/MSFT,AAPL,QQQ,SPY?start=2021-02-01](https://totalrealreturns.com/s/MSFT,AAPL,QQQ,SPY?start=2021-02-01)
SPY is pretty risky right now with the way things are going with AI. The top few tech companies will just eat up more and more of the total market cap over time as robotics and AI become more advanced
No way MSFT is a safer investment than SPY
It does not, but SPY has always given a higher dividend, although I will implement the total return feature and add a toggle.
I’ve checked and you’d still have a higher return with SPY.
\> where else you planning to put the money? Foreign equities. Take a look at SPY vs. country ETFs (EWO, EWY, EWP, etc.) over the 2025 year.
That's certainly "A" data point. If I had money now and the only options were MSFT or SPY I wouldn't be putting my money in SPY.
Corn derisking.. safety first. System broken. Monday SPY open 3% down?
So like are we thinking the market is up Monday? I have some $SPY calls I’d prefer not to lose a ton of money on
I think ppl just predicting based on bitcoin's dump. But I think BTC and SPY are decoupling now.
Nope that's not a rugpull. Take a look at INTC's chart, that was a rugpull on an overpriced stock. SNDK was moving with SPY after it's gain. SPY was just cooling off a bit after reaching 7000. SNDK will definitely go to 1000 this year.
Break it down for me then go ahead. SPY being an HFT asset prevents TA from being useful because ..?
SPY calls, expiry and strike won’t matter
SPY 705 on open. 708 peak in first 5. Sell everything. Chill.
SPY and QQQ are still going to open green. Have seen this movie too many times before.
I don't own SPY and the last 2 years they just keep loading more garbage into it. Fucking doordash and carvana type shit.
If you are one of the concave brains here asking where SPY will be Monday, its going to stay hopping around the same fucking range below 700 like it has for months.
SCHD beating SPY by 8% YTD. I didn't realize dividends were making that much of a comeback.
Just look at SPY, last couple months have just been an oscillating higher lows trend. We continue going up starting Monday.
I mean SPY is almost guaranteed to pump. Idk about the rest of it